Introduction:
When you’re shipping goods internationally, one small detail can make a huge difference — pallet size. From how much cargo you can load to whether it fits in a container, knowing what size is a typical pallet is essential.
For businesses working with suppliers in China, understanding pallet dimensions ensures better packaging, faster customs clearance, and lower shipping costs.
What Size Is a Typical Pallet?
Although pallet sizes vary by region, the most common international pallet size is:
| Region | Standard Pallet Size (L x W) | Height (Typical) | Weight Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| North America (GMA) | 48” x 40” (1219mm x 1016mm) | 48”–60” | 1,000–1,500 kg |
| Europe (EUR/EPAL) | 1200mm x 800mm | 48”–60” | 1,000–1,500 kg |
| Australia | 1165mm x 1165mm | 48”–60” | 1,000–1,500 kg |
| Asia (Common Export) | 1100mm x 1100mm | 48”–60” | 1,000–1,500 kg |
💡 Pro Tip:
When shipping from China, your supplier will often use 1100mm x 1100mm or 1200mm x 1000mm pallets, but always confirm with your freight forwarder for compatibility with destination regulations.
Why Pallet Size Standards Differ by Region
Pallet sizes evolved to suit local supply chains, storage systems, and transport modes. For example:
- North America: Optimized for forklift handling in large warehouses.
- Europe: Fits perfectly into European rail freight and trucks.
- Asia: Balances compatibility with both U.S. and European container spaces.
How Pallet Size Affects Shipping Costs & Time
Choosing the wrong pallet size can lead to unused container space or even cargo rejection at ports.
Here’s how pallet size impacts costs and timing:
| Factor | Impact |
|---|---|
| Container Space Utilization | Correct pallet size maximizes space, reducing per-unit cost. |
| Loading/Unloading Time | Standard pallets speed up handling at ports and warehouses. |
| Customs Clearance | Matching destination pallet standards can reduce inspection delays. |
| Freight Rates | Overhanging pallets may require extra handling fees. |
Pallet Height, Weight, and Load Capacity
Besides length and width, pallet height and weight capacity also matter:
| Pallet Type | Max Height | Max Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Standard GMA (48”x40”) | 60” | 1,500 kg |
| EUR Pallet (1200x800mm) | 60” | 1,500 kg |
| Asian Export Pallet (1100x1100mm) | 60” | 1,500 kg |
Price & Transit Time for Pallet Shipping from China
Below is an average cost and transit time table for palletized shipping from China (2025 rates):
| Mode | Price (Per Pallet) | Transit Time | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sea Freight (FCL) | $80–$150 | 25–40 days | Bulk goods |
| Sea Freight (LCL) | $120–$250 | 25–45 days | Small to medium loads |
| Rail Freight (China–Europe) | $200–$350 | 15–20 days | Europe shipments |
| Air Freight | $400–$800 | 3–7 days | Urgent or high-value cargo |
| Express Courier | $500–$1,200 | 3–5 days | Small pallets |
(Prices vary by route, season, and fuel surcharge.)
Suitable Cargo Types for Palletized Shipping
Pallet shipping is ideal for:
- Consumer electronics
- Clothing & textiles
- Industrial machinery parts
- Food & beverages (dry goods)
- Auto parts
- Furniture
How to Choose the Right Pallet Size for Your Shipment
- Check Destination Requirements – Some countries reject non-standard pallets.
- Match Container Dimensions – Ensure pallet size fits well into the container footprint.
- Consider Handling Equipment – Forklifts and pallet jacks must be compatible.
- Optimize Weight Distribution – Avoid overloading one pallet to prevent damage.
- Consult Your Freight Forwarder – At Taijie International Logistics, we provide pallet optimization advice for free.
Conclusion
Knowing what size is a typical pallet is more than just a technical detail — it’s a way to save money, speed up delivery, and ensure compliance with destination rules.
From the widely used 48” x 40” GMA pallet to the EUR 1200 x 800mm, choosing the right size is the first step in successful global shipping.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I ship pallets with mixed goods?
Yes, as long as they are secured properly and meet the destination’s import regulations.
Are plastic pallets better than wooden pallets?
Plastic pallets are more durable and resistant to pests, but wooden pallets are cheaper and more widely accepted.
Do all countries require heat-treated pallets?
Most do, under ISPM-15 regulations, but some allow exemptions for certain cargo types.
Can I rent pallets for one-time shipments?
Yes, many logistics companies, including us, offer pallet rental for international shipments.
What happens if my pallet is oversized?
It may incur extra handling fees or be rejected at the port, causing delays.