Shipping from China to India is a key trade route for businesses importing goods into South Asia. Whether you’re transporting electronics, textiles, or bulk commodities, understanding the best shipping methods, costs, and transit times is essential for smooth operations.
As a professional China freight forwarder, we provide reliable and cost-effective shipping solutions from all major Chinese ports to India.
1. Shipping Methods from China to India
1.1 Sea Freight – Cost-Effective for Bulk Shipments
Sea freight is ideal for large and heavy shipments, offering the lowest cost per unit.
- FCL (Full Container Load) – Best for large shipments, fixed container rates.
- LCL (Less than Container Load) – Pay only for the space you use.
Major Ports in China: Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Ningbo, Qingdao
Major Ports in India: Mumbai (Nhava Sheva/JNPT), Chennai, Mundra, Kolkata, Cochin
Transit Time: 20–40 days depending on the origin port and route
💡 Related: Sea Freight | China to South Asia Shipping
1.2 Air Freight – Fast Delivery for Urgent Cargo
Air freight is recommended for high-value or time-sensitive shipments.
- Major Chinese Airports: Shanghai (PVG), Guangzhou (CAN), Shenzhen (SZX)
- Major Indian Airports: Delhi (IGI), Mumbai (CSMIA)
Transit Time: 6–8 days
Estimated Cost: USD 4–8 per kg for small to medium shipments
💡 Related: Air Freight
1.3 Express Couriers – Fastest Option for Small Parcels
Express services like DHL, FedEx, UPS, and Aramex are suitable for e-commerce or urgent deliveries.
Transit Time: 3–5 days
Estimated Cost: USD 10–15 per kg
2. Estimated Shipping Costs
| Shipping Method | Transit Time | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Sea Freight LCL | 20–45 days | USD 80–120 per CBM |
| Sea Freight FCL 20ft | 20–40 days | USD 1,000–1,500 per container |
| Sea Freight FCL 40ft | 20–40 days | USD 2,000–2,800 per container |
| Air Freight | 6–8 days | USD 4–8 per kg |
| Express Courier | 3–5 days | USD 10–15 per kg |
*Prices vary depending on season, fuel surcharges, and shipment size.
3. Customs Clearance & Duties in India
To ensure smooth clearance:
Prepare commercial invoices, packing lists, and bills of lading or airway bills accurately.
Import Taxes:
- Basic Customs Duty (BCD): varies by product
- Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST): 18% standard rate
- Social Welfare Surcharge: 10% of BCD
- Anti-dumping Duty: applicable on certain goods
💡 Related: Customs Brokerage
4. Tips to Reduce Shipping Costs
- Consolidate shipments to reduce per-unit costs
- Ship during off-peak seasons to avoid congestion and high rates
- Use inland dry ports or CFS (Container Freight Station) near major cities for faster clearance
- Compare quotes from multiple freight forwarders for better pricing and service
5. Why Use a Freight Forwarder?
A reliable China freight forwarder manages booking, customs clearance, documentation, and door-to-door delivery. This saves time, avoids mistakes, and ensures optimized costs.
Can I ship used or second-hand goods from China to India?
Yes, but you may need special permits or inspection certificates depending on the product type.
Are there direct sea routes from China to Indian ports?
Yes, although some shipments may involve transshipment in Singapore or Colombo.
Is door-to-door delivery available?
Yes, freight forwarders can arrange DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) or DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) services.
How can I ensure fragile goods arrive safely?
Use proper packaging, consider insurance, and for high-value or delicate items, air freight or express courier is recommended.