Finding a dependable shipping company China is one of the most important steps for importers worldwide. China remains the largest exporter in the world, supplying furniture, electronics, textiles, and machinery. Although there are many logistics options, sea freight remains the foundation of global trade because it offers the lowest costs and the highest capacity. For reliable support and tailored solutions, many businesses choose TJ China Freight as their trusted logistics partner.
In this article, we focus on how a shipping company China manages sea freight. We also explain the differences between FCL and LCL, show average costs, and share tips for reducing risks. Air freight and express delivery are available, but they only play a supporting role compared to ocean shipping.
1. Why Sea Freight Is the Core Service of a Shipping Company China
When businesses partner with a shipping company China, the main service they receive is sea freight.
- Cost advantage – Sea transport is cheaper per unit than air freight or courier delivery.
- Cargo flexibility – Containers can handle heavy, oversized, and bulk shipments.
- Port coverage – Chinese ports like Shanghai, Ningbo, and Shenzhen connect directly to destinations worldwide.
- Scalability – Importers can choose between FCL for full loads or LCL for smaller shipments.
Because of these benefits, nearly every shipping company China relies on sea freight as the foundation of its logistics solutions.
2. Main Sea Freight Options Offered by Shipping Company China
Full Container Load (FCL)
FCL means the container belongs entirely to one shipper. It is recommended for importers moving large volumes of goods.
- Transit time: 20–35 days depending on destination.
- Best cargo: Machinery, electronics, textiles, construction materials.
- Advantages: Lower per-unit cost, safer handling, faster customs clearance.
- Practical tip: Choose FCL when cargo volume is close to filling a container.
Less than Container Load (LCL)
LCL is designed for smaller shipments. Multiple importers share space in a single container.
- Transit time: 25–40 days.
- Best cargo: Furniture, smaller retail orders, mixed consignments.
- Advantages: Affordable for SMEs, no need to wait for full container volume.
- Practical tip: Always confirm local charges, as LCL can include additional handling fees.
3. Sea Freight Costs & Transit Times with Shipping Company China
| Mode | Average Cost | Transit Time | Suitable Cargo |
|---|---|---|---|
| FCL 20ft | $1,000 – $1,500 | 20–35 days | Furniture, textiles, machinery |
| FCL 40ft | $1,600 – $2,400 | 20–35 days | Electronics, industrial goods |
| LCL per CBM | $70 – $110 | 25–40 days | Mixed shipments, small orders |
4. Key Factors That Affect Sea Freight Costs
Port Choice
Shanghai, Ningbo, and Shenzhen are the busiest departure ports. Destination ports may influence final cost, with some routes offering faster or cheaper service.
Cargo Volume and Weight
FCL reduces per-unit cost for high-volume shipments. LCL works better for smaller consignments, while very small volumes might be better sent by courier.
Seasonal Demand
Shipping costs increase before Chinese New Year and during holiday seasons. Booking early with a shipping company China ensures better rates.
Customs Clearance
Partnering with Customs Brokerage avoids mistakes and delays. Correct HS codes, invoices, and packing lists are essential.
Cargo Security
Cargo Insurance protects against theft, damage, or loss during long voyages. It is highly recommended for valuable goods.
5. Cargo Types Best Moved by Sea Freight
Sea freight is suitable for goods that are heavy, bulky, or non-urgent. Typical cargo handled by a shipping company China includes:
- Construction materials – steel, tiles, stone, and heavy goods.
- Machinery and equipment – industrial machines, vehicles, spare parts.
- Furniture and household items – bulky but less time-sensitive products.
- Electronics in bulk – TVs, appliances, IT hardware shipped in containers.
- Textiles and clothing – garments shipped in high volumes for retail.
6. Alternatives to Sea Freight
Air Freight
Although sea freight dominates, Air Freight provides faster transit of 3–9 days. It is commonly used for urgent shipments, fashion items, or medical supplies.
Express Courier
With Express Service, small parcels, documents, and e-commerce goods are delivered within 2–6 days. However, costs are higher per kilogram.
Door-to-Door Service
Some SMEs prefer Door-to-Door shipping, which covers pickup in China, international transport, customs clearance, and final delivery.
7. Tips for Saving Money on Sea Freight
- Choose FCL whenever your cargo nearly fills a container.
- Book early during peak seasons to avoid premium rates.
- Use Warehouse Services to consolidate cargo from multiple suppliers.
- Split urgent orders by sending part by air and the rest by sea.
- For oversized items, consider Break Bulk solutions.
8. Conclusion
Sea freight is the backbone of every shipping company China because it combines cost efficiency with large-scale capacity. FCL and LCL options give importers flexibility depending on cargo volume, while air freight and courier services serve as useful supplements for urgent deliveries. By booking early, consolidating cargo, and working with experienced partners, businesses reduce risks and ensure smoother logistics operations.
9. Request a Quote
Each cargo has different requirements, and no two shipments are the same. To understand the exact cost with a shipping company China, importers should request a tailored sea freight quote. An experienced forwarder can evaluate your cargo volume, suggest whether FCL or LCL is more cost-effective, and provide a transparent breakdown of fees along with realistic sailing schedules.
Q1: How long does sea freight take from China?
Usually 20–35 days, depending on the port of departure and arrival.
Q2: Can I ship small orders without filling a full container?
Yes. LCL services allow you to share a container and pay only for your space.
Q3: Which Chinese ports are most used for sea freight?
Shanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen, and Qingdao handle the majority of international shipments.
Q4: Is insurance necessary for sea freight?
Yes. Insurance protects against loss or damage and is strongly recommended for valuable goods.
Q5: Do shipping companies in China provide door-to-door sea freight?
Most forwarders can arrange pickup, shipping, customs clearance, and delivery to your warehouse.