Shipping from China to Russia is a key trade route connecting Asia and Europe. Whether you’re transporting electronics, textiles, or bulk commodities, understanding the best shipping methods, costs, and transit times is essential for smooth operations.
As a professional China freight forwarder, we provide reliable and cost-effective shipping solutions from all major Chinese ports to Russia.
1. Shipping Methods from China to Russia
1.1 Sea Freight – Cost-Effective for Bulk Shipments
Sea freight is ideal for large and heavy shipments, offering the lowest cost per unit.
- FCL (Full Container Load) – Best for large shipments, fixed container rates
- LCL (Less than Container Load) – Pay only for the space you use
Major Ports in China: Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Ningbo, Qingdao
Major Ports in Russia: Vladivostok, St. Petersburg, Novorossiysk, Astrakhan
Transit Time:
- Shanghai/Shenzhen/Qingdao → Vladivostok: ~10–15 days
- Shanghai/Shenzhen/Qingdao → St. Petersburg/Novorossiysk: ~30–40 days
- LCL shipments: add 7–10 days for consolidation
💡 Related: Sea Freight | China to Europe Shipping
1.2 Air Freight – Fast Delivery for Urgent Cargo
Air freight is recommended for high-value or time-sensitive shipments.
- Major Chinese Airports: Shanghai (PVG), Guangzhou (CAN), Shenzhen (SZX)
- Major Russian Airports: Moscow (SVO), St. Petersburg (LED), Yekaterinburg (SVX)
Transit Time: 5–10 days
Estimated Cost: USD 3–8 per kg for small to medium shipments
💡 Related: Air Freight
1.3 Express Couriers – Fastest Option for Small Parcels
Express services like DHL, FedEx, UPS, and Aramex are suitable for e-commerce or urgent deliveries.
Transit Time: 3–5 days
Estimated Cost: USD 10–15 per kg
2. Key Ports & Airports
- China Ports: Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Ningbo, Qingdao
- Russia Ports: Vladivostok, St. Petersburg, Novorossiysk, Astrakhan
- Air Cargo Hubs: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg
3. Customs Clearance & Duties in Russia
To ensure smooth clearance:
Prepare accurate commercial invoices, packing lists, and bills of lading or airway bills
Import Taxes:
- Value Added Tax (VAT): 20% standard rate
- Customs Duty: varies by product category
- Customs Processing Fees: applicable depending on shipment
💡 Related: Customs Brokerage
4. Tips to Reduce Shipping Costs
- Consolidate shipments to reduce per-unit costs
- Ship during off-peak seasons to avoid congestion and high rates
- Use inland dry ports near major cities for faster clearance
- Compare quotes from multiple freight forwarders for competitive pricing
5. Why Use a Freight Forwarder?
A reliable China freight forwarder manages booking, customs clearance, documentation, and door-to-door delivery. This saves time, avoids mistakes, and ensures optimized costs.
Can I ship used or second-hand goods from China to Russia?
Yes, but special permits or inspection certificates may be required depending on the product type.
Are there direct sea routes from China to Russian ports?
Yes, though some shipments may involve transshipment in ports like Singapore or the U.S.
Is door-to-door delivery available?
Yes, freight forwarders can arrange DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) or DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) services.
How can I ensure fragile goods arrive safely?
Use proper packaging, consider insurance, and for high-value or delicate items, air freight or express courier is recommended.